See trone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trone meaning in Middle English (10.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throne"
},
"expansion": "English: throne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: throne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "throne"
},
"expansion": "Scots: throne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: throne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trone"
},
"expansion": "Old French trone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "thronus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thronus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θρόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trone, trosne, from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trone",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trones"
},
"expansion": "trone (plural trones)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tronen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intronizen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 3 3 25 11 3 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chairs",
"orig": "enm:Chairs",
"parents": [
"Furniture",
"Sitting",
"Home",
"Body",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 7 8 22 5 2 5 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And around the perimeter of the seat there were twenty-four small seats, and on those seats twenty-four elders sat, wearing white clothing and having golden crowns on their heads.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:4, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ in þe cumpas of þe ſeete.· weren foure ⁊ twentı ſmale ſeetıs ⁊ abouen þe troones foure ⁊ twentı eldere men ſıttynge. hılıd aboute wıþ whıte cloþıs.· ⁊ in þe heedıs of hem golden coꝛouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A throne; a royal seat or chair:",
"A throne; a royal seat or chair"
],
"id": "en-trone-enm-noun-enm:throne",
"links": [
[
"throne",
"throne"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A throne; a royal seat or chair:"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:throne"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 3 3 25 11 3 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chairs",
"orig": "enm:Chairs",
"parents": [
"Furniture",
"Sitting",
"Home",
"Body",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 7 8 22 5 2 5 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 3 5 32 5 1 1 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And lightning, sounds, and thunder came out of the throne, and seven lamps were burning in front of the throne, which are the seven spirits of God.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:5, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ leıtıs ⁊ voıces ⁊ þundꝛıngıs camen out of þe troone. ⁊ ſeuene laumpıs bꝛennynge bıfoꝛe þe troone.· whıche ben þe ſeuene ſpırıtıs of god"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The heavenly throne of the Christian God."
],
"id": "en-trone-enm-noun-ju1o5kQY",
"links": [
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) The heavenly throne of the Christian God."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Royal, ecclesiastical, or divine power."
],
"id": "en-trone-enm-noun-~-Skz-R5",
"links": [
[
"Royal",
"royal"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Royal, ecclesiastical, or divine power."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The divinely assigned position of a virtue."
],
"id": "en-trone-enm-noun-1-KMUVWq",
"links": [
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"divinely",
"divinely"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethics) The divinely assigned position of a virtue."
],
"topics": [
"ethics",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 3 3 25 11 3 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chairs",
"orig": "enm:Chairs",
"parents": [
"Furniture",
"Sitting",
"Home",
"Body",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 7 8 22 5 2 5 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 3 5 32 5 1 1 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A throne (rank of angel)."
],
"id": "en-trone-enm-noun-8GXtpgoF",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) A throne (rank of angel)."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 3 3 25 11 3 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chairs",
"orig": "enm:Chairs",
"parents": [
"Furniture",
"Sitting",
"Home",
"Body",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The resting place of an idol."
],
"id": "en-trone-enm-noun-ea1BGAAt",
"links": [
[
"resting",
"resting"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The resting place of an idol."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtroːn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "troone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "troun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tronne"
}
],
"word": "trone"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tron",
"3": "trone"
},
"expansion": "English: tron, trone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tron, trone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tron"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tron, trone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "trone"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman trone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "trona"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin trona",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trutina",
"t": "balance"
},
"expansion": "Latin trutina (“balance”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman trone, tron, from Late Latin trona, from Latin trutina (“balance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trone",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tronys"
},
"expansion": "trone (plural tronys)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 4 6 5 36 8 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "enm:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of scales or balance; a machine used to weigh."
],
"id": "en-trone-enm-noun-enm:balance",
"links": [
[
"scales",
"scales"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:balance"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The location of weighing equipment used as a place to humiliate criminals."
],
"id": "en-trone-enm-noun-wbeKgS88",
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 22 17 4 4 3 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 18 15 4 4 3 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 10 13 12 8 2 8 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "enm:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 7 8 22 5 2 5 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 3 5 32 5 1 1 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the planks used to make the Holy Cross."
],
"id": "en-trone-enm-noun-5IEOX-74",
"links": [
[
"Holy Cross",
"Holy Cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔːn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tronn"
}
],
"word": "trone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Chairs",
"enm:Law enforcement",
"enm:Measuring instruments",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Theology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throne"
},
"expansion": "English: throne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: throne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "throne"
},
"expansion": "Scots: throne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: throne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trone"
},
"expansion": "Old French trone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "thronus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thronus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θρόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trone, trosne, from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trone",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trones"
},
"expansion": "trone (plural trones)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tronen"
},
{
"word": "intronizen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And around the perimeter of the seat there were twenty-four small seats, and on those seats twenty-four elders sat, wearing white clothing and having golden crowns on their heads.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:4, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ in þe cumpas of þe ſeete.· weren foure ⁊ twentı ſmale ſeetıs ⁊ abouen þe troones foure ⁊ twentı eldere men ſıttynge. hılıd aboute wıþ whıte cloþıs.· ⁊ in þe heedıs of hem golden coꝛouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A throne; a royal seat or chair:",
"A throne; a royal seat or chair"
],
"links": [
[
"throne",
"throne"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A throne; a royal seat or chair:"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:throne"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And lightning, sounds, and thunder came out of the throne, and seven lamps were burning in front of the throne, which are the seven spirits of God.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:5, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ leıtıs ⁊ voıces ⁊ þundꝛıngıs camen out of þe troone. ⁊ ſeuene laumpıs bꝛennynge bıfoꝛe þe troone.· whıche ben þe ſeuene ſpırıtıs of god"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The heavenly throne of the Christian God."
],
"links": [
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) The heavenly throne of the Christian God."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Royal, ecclesiastical, or divine power."
],
"links": [
[
"Royal",
"royal"
],
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Royal, ecclesiastical, or divine power."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Ethics"
],
"glosses": [
"The divinely assigned position of a virtue."
],
"links": [
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"divinely",
"divinely"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethics) The divinely assigned position of a virtue."
],
"topics": [
"ethics",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"A throne (rank of angel)."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) A throne (rank of angel)."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The resting place of an idol."
],
"links": [
[
"resting",
"resting"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The resting place of an idol."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtroːn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "throne"
},
{
"word": "troone"
},
{
"word": "troun"
},
{
"word": "throun"
},
{
"word": "tron"
},
{
"word": "tronne"
}
],
"word": "trone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Chairs",
"enm:Law enforcement",
"enm:Measuring instruments",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Theology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tron",
"3": "trone"
},
"expansion": "English: tron, trone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tron, trone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tron"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tron, trone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "trone"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman trone",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "trona"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin trona",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trutina",
"t": "balance"
},
"expansion": "Latin trutina (“balance”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman trone, tron, from Late Latin trona, from Latin trutina (“balance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trone",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tronys"
},
"expansion": "trone (plural tronys)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A set of scales or balance; a machine used to weigh."
],
"links": [
[
"scales",
"scales"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:balance"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The location of weighing equipment used as a place to humiliate criminals."
],
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the planks used to make the Holy Cross."
],
"links": [
[
"Holy Cross",
"Holy Cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔːn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tronn"
}
],
"word": "trone"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.